8 Ways to Revel in the Cuisine, History & Natural Sights of Sicily
Discover the Mediterranean
As a unique alternative to the Italian mainland, Sicily’s points of interest range from vast archaeological sites to postcard-worthy beaches. Seven of Italy’s 51 UNESCO World Heritage Sites (the most of any country) are found in Sicily. It’s a place steeped in history that has managed to preserve its cultural relevance while also adapting to the modern age.
A gem of the Mediterranean, these are some of the best things to see and do in Sicily.
Syracuse
Full of stunning ruins and archaeological attractions, Syracuse is often considered the best of Sicily. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the historic city center — Ortygia — is full of culture, nightlife and a bustling food market.
Don’t miss the Parco Archeologico della Neapolis, which includes a Greek amphitheatre from the fifth century BC, where performances are still held (due to its excellent acoustics). Ancient finds from around Syracuse can also be found in the Museo Archeologico Regionale Paolo Orsi, one of the most important archaeological museums in all of Italy.
Piazza Armerina
Located in the center of the island, you’ll find gorgeous religious art and artifacts in the Piazza Armerina. Tours starting at the Domus Artis (a local arts organization) plot a route through the city, stopping at three notable churches used by knights and other religious pilgrims during medieval times.
The city boasts a handful of other cathedrals and churches from the era, decorated with well-preserved mosaics and frescoes. Some of the most impressive mosaics lie within the walls of The Roman Villa of the Casale, a large historic complex that includes the remains of an ancient villa and public bath house.
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Taormina
With breathtaking views of Mount Etna, Sicily’s active volcano, Taormina has been a highly sought-after tourist destination for centuries. The city’s proximity to the coast and access to beautiful sandy beaches also provides many more hotel and resort options than other parts of the island. As a result, Taormina has an active bar, restaurant and nightlife scene.
Although it’s a very small section of the island, the city has a high concentration of attractions and things to do on your Sicily vacation. Ancient Roman theaters, landscaped gardens, Gothic palaces, medieval castles and historic churches are all found within a five-mile radius.
Valley of the Temples
Also known as the Archaeological Area of Agrigento, the Valley of the Temples is an ancient complex with 10 temples, each dedicated to a different Roman god or goddess. The site has become an Italian national monument and UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its notable examples of classic Greek architecture and large size.
Tombs, catacombs, a Gothic church, the ruins of a monastery (now a museum) and a Hellenistic city are also found within the five-mile-long park. Admission only costs €10, but can also be combined with a trip to the local archaeological museum and the Kolymbetra Garden for only a few euros more.
Palermo
When it comes to what to do in Sicily, the capital city of Palermo has a variety of options, from historical sites to modern restaurants. Its 12th-century cathedral is a major point of interest due to the different architectural styles used in its creation and the royal crypt housing the remains to the first king of Sicily, Roger II.
However, no visit to the city would be complete without seeing an opera at the famous Teatro Massimo, one of the largest and most highly regarded opera houses in all of Europe. Also notable are the historic markets along the main streets near the port, where you can find fresh fish and produce after dining al fresco at the nearby restaurants.
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Aeolian Islands
The Aeolian archipelago makes for an exciting side trip while visiting Sicily. Seven different tiny islands, all within an hour’s boat ride, offer crystal-clear, turquoise waters perfect for snorkeling, kayaking, diving and swimming. Indulge in the therapeutic mud baths of Vulcano, go wine-tasting on Salina or watch fiery jets shoot from the Stromboli crater.
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Riserva Naturale Dello Zingaro
Sicily’s first nature preserve, the Riserva Naturale Dello Zingaro has both natural and archaeological attractions to explore. Only accessible by foot due to the park’s protected status, you can explore multiple caves and coves along the coast from hiking trails that wind through the local vegetation. Since over 39 species of birds are found here, it’s a prime spot for bird-watching in Sicily.
As a popular tourist destination, there are pre-planned itineraries of the preserve available on its website, which also include the locations of medieval ruins scattered around the park.
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Cuisine
While the historical attractions on the island are essential, a huge draw for Sicily is also its food scene. Dishes featuring freshly caught seafood and house-made pastas should also top your list of things to experience. Although it doesn’t quite rival the caliber of Tuscan wines, Sicily does have an emerging wine scene with organized tastings available from various tour companies.
As with any travel experience, take time to enjoy your surroundings, indulging each of the five senses as you go. A wealth of history, culture and nature awaits you as you explore Sicily’s best points of interest.
