7 of the Best Places in India to Visit for Historic Architecture
Nalanda, Bihar
Although these structures are in ruins now, they used to be a university that was a thriving center of learning and attracted students from as far away as Korea, China and Tibet. The university operated from the seventh century BCE to 1200 CE and used to feature classrooms, meditation halls, dormitories, temples and more.
When it was at its peak, there were over 10,000 students living in the dormitories and 2,000 teachers. The greatest minds of the time gathered here to discuss religion and philosophy and learn from each other.
Amer Fort, Jaipur
Perched high on a hill above the city of Jaipur, Amer Fort (also known as Amber Fort) was constructed in 1592. The red and white sandstone structure still stands as a grand example of ancient architecture in India. It is an interesting mix of Hindu and Rajput architecture, with Muslim and Hindu ornamentation.
Be sure to note the impressive carvings on the ceiling and the walls of this fort — they feature depictions of ancient hunting styles, important rulers and much more. Also, don’t miss the Sheesh Mahal (Mirror Palace) section of the fort. There are so many mirrors that it is said if you light two candles they will look like thousands of stars.
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Tawang Monastery, Arunachal Pradesh
This impressive building is historically significant because it is the largest monastery in India and the second largest in the world. It was constructed in 1680 by the fifth Dalai Lama and it is located on a stunning perch, 10,000 feet above the Tawang River Valley and the nearby mountains.
You can marvel at this enormous monastery complex for hours, as there are so many beautiful details to admire. Plus, don’t miss the impressive 18-foot-high image of the Buddha and the huge library featuring ancient and rare scriptures.
